Easy Thai Coconut Sticky Rice Balls (Khao Tom Mud) For Beginners
Some of the best desserts in the world are born from humble beginnings, and khao tom mud is proof. These little banana-leaf parcels of sweet sticky rice and coconut-wrapped banana are sold at markets across Thailand, often still warm from the steamer, tied with a strip of leaf and handed over with a smile. They look impressive, but here's a secret: they're wonderfully forgiving to make at home. If you've never steamed a dessert in a leaf before, don't worry — this is your gentle, step-by-step invitation to try. Let's wrap some up together.
Ingredients
- 2 cups glutinous (sticky) rice, soaked 4–6 hours and drained
- 1 can (13.5 oz / 400 ml) coconut milk
- 1/3 cup sugar
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 3–4 ripe bananas, sliced into 1-inch chunks (or 1 cup sweet black beans, optional)
- 12–16 banana leaves (or parchment paper), cut into 8x10-inch rectangles, briefly softened over a flame or in hot water
- Toothpicks or kitchen twine for tying
Instructions
- Steam the drained rice in a cheesecloth-lined steamer for 20–25 minutes until tender.
- Warm the coconut milk, sugar, and salt in a saucepan until dissolved, then pour over the hot rice and stir. Let it absorb for 15 minutes.
- Lay a banana leaf rectangle flat, shiny side up. Place about 1/4 cup of rice in the center, top with a banana chunk (or beans), and add another spoon of rice to cover.
- Fold the leaf over the filling to form a neat parcel, tucking in the sides, then secure with a toothpick or twine.
- Steam the parcels seam-side up for 15–20 minutes until heated through and fragrant.
- Let cool slightly before unwrapping — the rice is molten hot inside!
Chef's Notes & Tips
- Banana leaves aren't just pretty. They perfume the rice with a subtle grassy sweetness — but parchment works beautifully if that's what you have.
- Soften stiff leaves. Waving them briefly over a gas flame or dipping in hot water makes them pliable and prevents tearing.
- Don't overfill. Leave a 1-inch border so the parcel seals properly.
- Make it a party. These freeze well — steam from frozen for 25 minutes whenever a craving strikes.
Look at you — a Thai market vendor in the making! These little parcels are proof that patience and a few simple ingredients can create something truly special. I'd love to hear how yours turned out, so snap a photo of your steaming basket, share it with a friend who loves to cook, and keep the sweet tradition going. Happy wrapping!

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